Back in the nineteen thirties on Smith Point, we thought nothing about recycling as we do today. It was a necessity to not let anything go to waste. It was part of the growing up process-just a way of life.
Feed and flour sacks had a multitude of uses. First the thread that sewed the sacks together was unraveled and used to crochet doilies or bedspreads. Some thread was allowed to be made into a small ball or to make a kite. Many of the sacks were patterned into beautiful colors. They were made into dresses, shirts, window curtains, aprons, dish towels, quilts, rag rugs and filled many household needs. The plain sacks were bleached and made into pillowcases, sheets, tea towels, tablecloths, and even dolls and stuffed toys. Some sacks came with colored borders that made beautiful pillowcases without having to embroider them. Book satchels were also made from flour sacks.
Chicken and duck feathers were a prized possession. The plucked feathers were stuffed into heavy ticking for pillows. It took a while to save up enough for a featherbed, which was a delight to snuggle in on a cold winter night in a heatless house. However, they took special care because they had to be beat and fluffed and sunned and aired to keep the feathers from becoming bunchy and lumpy. Some folks who weren't lucky enough to gather enough feathers had mattresses made of hay. When bedsheets were worn thin in the middle, they were split down the center and the outer edges were sewn together. This added years to the sheet. When the sheet was no longer fit for a bed, it was sterilized and used for bandages or made into strips and used for a tail on a kite. Men's shirt collars were given similar treatment. When they became worn and frayed against the neck, they were clipped off, turned over and stitched down.
Glass jars were never recycled. They were treasures to be washed and stored to be used in the canning season. Vegetables, fruits, jams, and jellies filled the jars and kept the family eating when the summer gardens were no longer producing. Meat and fish were also canned, as there was no refrigeration or freezers. Jars also held sugar, flour, meal, and spices. One jar was kept out of sight to hold the family's spending money.
The lard was also recycled. It was used to pack fried pan sausage in to keep it from spoiling. Although we never heard of cholesterol, we knew that it became rancid after it had been used several times. When it was no longer good for frying, it was poured into a kettle (wash pot) and turned into soap with homemade lye leached from wood ashes.
Unlike today, we were not on everyone's mailing list. Newspapers and catalogues didn't accumulate. Most folks got a weekly newspaper. The yearly almanac was a must in order to know the planting seasons, the time to wean babies and the time for castrating bull calves and the boar hogs in order to have tasty meats. Sears Roebuck and Montgomery Ward catalogues came twice a year. If we didn't have money to order a new dress, we would find the one we wanted in the catalogue and mother would make a pattern out of newspaper and make a dress like it. When the catalogues were out of date, paper dolls were cut out and pasted with flour paste on cardboard to make them stand and they would last longer. Some catalogues were made into door stops by flooding the pages just right; some went into the kindling box, while some went to the little house out back. Some people used cardboard boxes and newspapers on the walls inside their houses. It helped keep the cold winter chill from whistling through the cracks.
We had never heard of store bought games, you just used what you had, cigar boxes and decorate them all up. You used your imagination because you couldn't go anywhere and buy anything, you either made it or you didn't have it. So, we made our own playing cards and whiled away many an hour doing so. We made them out of cardboard, drawing all the hearts, clubs, diamonds and spades and coloring them. We made makeshift kings, queens, and jacks because we weren't very talented artists. Also, it was fun to make our play money that we used in our country store, which was an old, transformed chicken house. One time it would be a store with all the empty boxes and cans saved from the kitchen. When we tired of playing store, it would become a home where we played Mommies and Daddies. We would set the table with broken china and glass and carried on make believe style and pure imagination. Next it might be a schoolhouse with all the books we could find; we would take turns being the teacher.
We would play games like Annie Over, Prison Base, Wolf across the River, Little White House Over the Hill, Drop the Handkerchief, Hopscotch, Follow the Leader, Statue and Pop the Whip. We got so much enjoyment out of two games that our mother disliked so very much for us to play. Mumble Peg, which was played with each player having a pocketknife and flipping the knife off our fingers and hands to stick in the ground for points. The other game, which now reminds me of today's game of ice hockey, was Tin Can Shinny. It was played with players forming a circle and stepping back several feet and digging a hole to put a stick in, with the exception of one player who was "it". The object of the game was for "it" to bat a tin can into a hole in the middle of the circle and try to steal someone else's hole while they were batting the can away from the middle hole. So, the game was aptly named because every once in a while, you did get a shin whacked, but luckily, we never received any broken bones.
We never saw a doctor except in dire emergencies. Childhood diseases were treated with onion syrup and with Vicks VapoRub placed on the chest and throat. A cut or scrape was healed by a mother's kiss. When we were really sick with the flu or cold, we always had a good old Homemade Chicken Soup to get us on the mend. A ball of asafetida was tied around the neck to discourage germs.
Syrup and lard buckets were made into lunch pails. Sometimes they were made into battering rams when our bully cousin would want to fight on our two mile walk to school and back. The lids of cans were made into "tin can wheelers" by nailing them onto the end of a stick. Even a worn out inner tube that couldn't be trusted on the old car had other uses also. We would patch up an old tube, blow it up, and enjoy it on a nice swim in the bay.
Since we had a family of seven children, we could only manage one pair of good shoes apiece. They were kept for when we went visiting or to Sunday school. So, we cut a piece of inner tube a little longer than our foot a cut a hole for our foot to stick through, sometimes we even sewed up the ends with string. Then, the abundant grass burr patches never seemed to bother us.
Recycling was never a chore but brought deep satisfaction. The things we made from used items were more beautiful the second time around. It was part of a tradition that we cherished but will never come again.